Archive for the ‘Home Improvement’ Category

Suggestions for home plumbing

Buying a residential hot water heater
If you’ve ever experienced the discomfort of being forced to take a cold shower you know how crucial a water heater is in your house. Tank hot water heaters generally cost more than tankless models because you have to keep the water hot all the time in the tank, and when the tank empties you are out of hot water until the tank heats up. With a tankless hot water system you will not run out of hot water at an inconvenient time and your energy bills will go down since you don’t need to have the water hot all the time. Tank heaters and tankless heaters are both manufactured in gas and electric models, so you will need to decide which one best fits your needs. If there is a gas line already running into your house, a gas heater is likely your best option as long as you keep the appliance properly vented. While it is safer and cheaper to run electric heating systems, they are vulnerable to power outages the same as any electric appliance. Make sure you read the owner’s manual thoroughly and follow all maintenance recommendations.

All about septic tanks
Out of sight and out of mind, the small-scale sewage system below any home not directly connected to a sewer only consists of two parts: a septic tank and leach lines. Once you have finished what you came to do in the bathroom, the toilet flushes into the septic tank, the solids descending to the bottom where anaerobic digestion occurs, and the scum floats back up to the top. Accumulating inside the septic tank are excess fluids which will run out into the leach field, and the impurities which remain will decompose eventually. A network of pipes coupled to the septic tank is built typically in a gravel filled trench, and then distributes the excess wastewater through multiple drainage holes and into the leach field. After entering the leach field the wastewater eventually percolates into the soil and either seeps down to the groundwater, or becomes absorbed by the roots of plants. How big the leach field is is determined by the volume of wastewater the septic system must handle, as well as the degree of the field’s porosity. Unfortunately, not all of the solids that sink to the bottom of the tank can decompose through anaerobic digestion, and in time you will have to pump out the tank or else run the risk of sludge overflowing from the tank into the leach field, an ecological and financial misfortune. Two factors determine how often you will need to pump out the tank: the volume of the tank and the quantity of solids, and the ambient temperature, in which anaerobic digestion will be aided by higher temps. It is best to keep an eye on the amount of excessive or non-biodegradable material that is put into the septic system in order to prevent system overload, and be careful you don’t stress the leach field with excessive use of water.

Finding the best toilet
Finding the toilet which best serves your needs involves making the correct choices in size, model, style and economical water use. Every bathroom has its own dimensions and decor, so a toilet that is a good fit in one bathroom might be a big mistake in another. You will have to take measurements, specifically the distance from the back wall to the first bolt you will see on the floor. It would be highly recommended to consider the decor when deciding on the size and style of your toilet. In deciding between a single piece model, where the tank and bowl are fashioned together, and the two piece type, where the tank and the bowl are separate, it comes down to personal preferences, though two piece toilets are comparatively inexpensive. Your choice in toilet bowls also comes down to two: the oblong bowls that are more water efficient, and the round bowls with which your grandparents are more familiar. Just as one must lie in the bed one makes, one has to sit on the toilet seat one picks, thus make sure the toilet seat is comfortable! A final factor is the degree of water pressure required to properly flush, compared to how efficiently the water is used without being wasteful.